While there are a few legal issues regarding campfires, which you need to check with the BLM about, we offer the following as a practical guideline for helping to keep our land safe and enjoyable. Some of these are BLM rules; some are simply our suggestions.

1. Get a fire permit because the BLM require you to have one if you're going to have a campfire or use a camp stove. Check with the BLM regarding fire restrictions and obtain the proper permits before you go.
   
   
2. The BLM states the following requirement regarding firewood:
   Only dead and down vegetation may be utilized for campfires. Cutting or collection of live trees or dead standing trees shall constitute prima fascia evidence of unauthorized resource collection.
   
   
3. Although often tempting, don't use fresh pinecones for your campfire because these contain the seeds that provide for future trees and they also contain food for many animals. However, it is okay to use old pinecones that do not contain seeds.
   
   
4. The BLM states the following requirement regarding the use of chain saws:
   All chain saws will include an exhaust system with a screen in the exhaust system not exceeding 0.24" mesh. In addition, a serviceable shovel with overall length of at least 46 inches and an approved pressurized chemical type fire extinguisher of at least 14 oz. must be in possession. These shall be kept within 25 feet unobstructed distance of each operating chain saw.
   
   
5. Have a safe campfire and don't have a fire when the fire danger is high.
   
   
6. If you are camping in a place that is commonly used by other campers, then use existing campfire pits or rings.
   
   
7. Clean existing campfire pits before using them. Dig out the old ashes. The ashes may be scattered over nearby topsoil if they are clean from human litter, such as metal or glass debris. Otherwise, remove the debris and either pack it or bury it nearby. Doing this helps to keep the area clean and attractive.
   
   Of course, you should clean your campfire pit when you are done camping, however, we also understand that you must weigh this against the slim possibility of throwing a hot ember out into the forest ... we don't want to start a forest fire.
   
   
8. Don't use your fire as a garbage pit. While it's okay to burn paper and some plastic garbage in your campfire, remember that glass and metal don't burn. Pack your garbage out so that others won't need to see it.
   
   Example of a Fire Pit Full of Garbage - This Pit Needs to be Cleaned!
   
   
9. If you make a new campfire pit or ring, then dismantle it and restore the area before you leave.
   
   
10. Be sure your campfire is stone cold dead out before leaving your camp. Don't trust the rain or wet weather to put your fire out or to prevent a forest fire. It is your responsibility to make sure the fire is out.

Be sure to check with the BLM Field Office for the latest fire rules.